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Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,
Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore —
While I
nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,
As of some
one gently rapping—rapping at my chamber door.
"Tis some visitor," I
muttered, "tapping at my chamber door —
Only this and nothing more."
Ah, distinctly I remember, it was in the bleak December,
And each
separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor.
Eagerly I
wished the morrow; — vainly I had sought to borrow
From my books
surcease of sorrow—sorrow for the lost Lenore —
For the rare and
radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore —
Nameless here for
evermore.
And the silken sad uncertain rustling of each purple curtain
Thrilled me—filled me with fantastic terrors never felt before;
So
that now, to still the beating of my heart, I stood repeating
'Tis
some visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door?
Some late
visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door; —
This it is and
nothing more."
Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer,
"Sir," said I, "or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore;
But the
fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping,
And so
faintly you came tapping—tapping at my chamber door,
That I scarce
was sure I heard you" — here I opened wide the door: —
Darkness
there and nothing more.
Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering,
fearing,
Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortal ever dared to dream
before;
But the silence was unbroken, and the darkness gave no
token,
And the only word there spoken was the whispered word,
"Lenore?"
This I whispered, and an echo murmured back the word,
"Lenore!"
Merely this and nothing more.
Back into the chamber turning, all my soul within me burning,
Soon I heard again a tapping, somewhat louder than before.
"Surely,"
said I, "surely that is something at my window lattice;
Let me see,
then, what there at is, and this mystery explore —
Let my heart be
still a moment, and this mystery explore; —
'Tis the wind and
nothing more."
Open here I flung the shutter, when, with many a flirt and flutter,
In there stepped a stately Raven of the saintly days of yore;
Not
the least obeisance made he: not an instant stopped or stayed he;
But, with mien of lord or lady, perched above my chamber door —
Perched upon a bust of Pallas just above my chamber door —
Perched,
and sat, and nothing more.
Then this ebony bird beguiling my sad fancy into smiling,
By the
grave and stern decorum of the countenance it wore,
"Though thy
crest be shorn and shaven, thou," I said, "art sure no craven,
Ghastly grim and ancient Raven wandering from the Nightly shore —
Tell me what thy lordly name is on the Night's Plutonian shore!"
Quoth the Raven, "Nevermore."
Much I marveled this ungainly fowl to hear discourse so plainly,
Though its answer little meaning—little relevancy bore;
For we
cannot help agreeing that no living human being
Ever yet was
blessed with seeing bird above his chamber door —
Bird or beast upon
the sculptured bust above his chamber door,
With such name as
"Nevermore."
But the Raven, sitting lonely on that placid bust, spoke only
That one word, as if his soul in that one word he did outpour.
Nothing further then he uttered—not a feather then he fluttered —
Till I scarcely more than muttered, "Other friends have flown before —
On the morrow he will leave me, as my hopes have flown before."
Then
the bird said, "Nevermore."
Startled at the stillness broken by reply so aptly spoken,
"Doubtless," said I, "what it utters is its only stock and store,
Caught from some unhappy master whom unmerciful Disaster
Followed
fast and followed faster till his songs one burden bore —
Till the
dirges of his Hope the melancholy burden bore
Of "Never—nevermore."
But the Raven still beguiling all my sad soul into smiling,
Straight I wheeled a cushioned seat in front of bird and bust and door;
Then, upon the velvet sinking, I betook myself to linking
Fancy unto
fancy, thinking what this ominous bird of yore —
What this grim,
ungainly, ghastly, gaunt, and ominous bird of yore
Meant in croaking
"Nevermore."
This I sat engaged in guessing, but no syllable expressing
To the
fowl whose fiery eyes now burned into my bosom's core;
This and more
I sat divining, with my head at ease reclining
On the cushion's
velvet lining that the lamp-light gloated o'er,
But whose velvet
violet lining with the lamp-light gloating o'er,
She shall press,
ah, nevermore!
Then, me thought, the air grew denser, perfumed from an unseen
censer
Swung by Seraphim whose foot-falls tinkled on the tufted
floor.
"Wretch," I cried, "thy God hath lent thee" by these angels
he hath sent thee
Respite—respite and nepenth—from thy memories of
Lenore!
Quaff, oh quaff this kind nepenth—and forget this lost
Lenore!"
Quoth the Raven, "Nevermore."
"Prophet!" said I, "thing of evil!" prophet still, if bird or
devil!?
Whether Tempter sent, or whether tempest tossed thee here
ashore,
Desolate yet all undaunted, on this desert land enchanted?
On this home by Horror haunted—tell me truly, I implore —
Is there?
is there balm in Gilead? — tell me—tell me, I implore!"
Quoth the
Raven, "Nevermore."
"Prophet!" said I, "thing of evil!" prophet still, if bird or devil!
By that Heaven that bends above us—by that God we both adore —
Tell this soul with sorrow laden if, within the distant Aidenn,
It
shall clasp a sainted maiden whom the angels name Lenore —
Clasp a
rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore."
Quoth the
Raven, "Nevermore."
"Be that word our sign of parting, bird or fiend!" I shrieked,
upstarting —
"Get thee back into the tempest and the Night's
Plutonian shore!
Leave no black plume as a token of that lie thy
soul hath spoken!
Leave my loneliness unbroken! — quit the bust
above my door!
Take thy beak from out my heart, and take thy form
from off my door!"
Quoth the Raven, "Nevermore."
And the Raven, never flitting, still is sitting, still is sitting
On the pallid bust of Pallas just above my chamber door;
And his
eyes have all the seeming of a demon's that is dreaming,
And the
lamp-light o'er him streaming throws his shadow on the floor;
And my
soul from out that shadow that lies floating on the floor
Shall be
lifted — nevermore!
— The Complete Poetical Works of Edgar Allan Poe, by John Ingram
Aidenn = Paradise in Arabic
Nepenth = Ancient Potion to Induce
Forgetfulness
Pallas = Greek Goddess of Wisdom
Plutonian =
Similar to Roman God of the Underworld